| Stellar and the Soroban contracts | Holding and releasing USDC by the rules | Funds could be lost. Contracts are public, and the rules are listed on Invariants. |
| Circle (USDC, CCTP) | Minting, burning and not freezing your USDC | Circle can freeze an address. It cannot move USDC out of the escrow. |
| USDT0 and LayerZero | Delivering USDT0 between chains | A delivery can be delayed. Pesa never sends twice. |
| The capture enclaves (TEE_K, TEE_T) | Honest receipts of what the provider sent | A broken enclave pair could attest a false reply. Both must fail, on two clouds. |
| The verifier enclave | Checking the proof before signing | A broken verifier could sign a false claim. The loss is bounded by the order cap. |
| The trust bundle operator | Listing only genuine enclaves and keys | Consumers pin the operator key and refuse old bundles. Each bundle is logged publicly. |